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KMID : 0665420190340060793
Korean Journal of Food Culture
2019 Volume.34 No. 6 p.793 ~ p.800
Physicochemical and Antioxidative Properties of Sponge Cake with Added Melissa officinalis
Kim Eun-Kyung

Kang Nam-E
Park Ye-In
Kim Hae-Young
Abstract
This study was performed to examine the physicochemical and antioxidative properties of the sponge cakes with differentcontents (0, 2, 4, 6, 8%, w/w) of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) powder (LBP). An increase in LBP content in the cake ledto a significant increase in the baking loss rate, specific volume, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavengingactivity, total phenol contents and total flavonoid contents of the cakes (p<0.05). As the LBP content increased, significantdecreases were shown in the specific gravity of batter, sugar contents, pH, lightness, redness and yellowness of the cakes(p<0.05). Ash contents, uniformity index and other textural properties of hardness, springness, cohesiveness, and brittlenessdid not show any significant differences between the sample groups (p>0.05). These results suggest that LBP can be appliedto sponge cakes to achieve positive textural properties such as uniform pore formation and increased volume with increasedantioxidant properties.
KEYWORD
Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), sponge cake, quality characteristics, antioxidant
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